{"id":14092,"date":"2022-09-20T18:25:55","date_gmt":"2022-09-20T16:25:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/antigua.makinakonline.com\/blog\/machine-tools-manufacturing-grinding-machine\/"},"modified":"2022-09-21T17:18:04","modified_gmt":"2022-09-21T15:18:04","slug":"machine-tools-manufacturing-grinding-machine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/makinakonline.com\/en\/machine-tools-manufacturing-grinding-machine\/","title":{"rendered":"Machine tools manufacturing: Grinding machine"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\n<h3><b>Types of machining according to their industrial process.<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\n<h3><b>Main types of grinding machines according to the desired result.<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\n<h3><b>Advantages of CNC grinding machines.<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first thing we must be clear about when selecting a machine is the <\/span><b>machine<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for the <\/span><b>tool making machine<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is the type of <\/span><b>machining <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">we need to perform, as there are different types.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>machining<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is the set of <\/span><b>industrial processes <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">carried out on a piece of raw material <\/span><b>raw material <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">or semi-finished products, which although generally made of metal, are <\/span><b>metal. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It can also be used for machining plastic parts, wood or other rigid materials. During the process <\/span><b>the excess material is removed <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to acquire the final shape and size required for the manufacturing of the <\/span><b>manufacture<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The types of <\/span><b>are divided into three main types<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> groups depending on the type of operation performed on the raw material. They are generally combined with each other to achieve the desired optimum result in the manufactured parts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>1. Machining without chip removal:<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These are the processes of <\/span><b>forming<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to which metal parts (with the exception of castings) are subjected at least once during their manufacture, although they may also have been subjected to several times. This type of machining by <\/span><b>no chip removal <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">provides significant savings <\/span><b>savings <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of<\/span><b> raw material<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Examples of machining of workpieces without chip removal are the <\/span><b>molding <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and <\/span><b>forging<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. In the case of pressing, the <\/span><b>threaded <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">or <\/span><b>drawing <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">by transforming the shape and size of the part without technically removing material, some experts do not include them in this classification.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>2. <\/b><b>Abrasive machining:<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is the process of <\/span><b>removal of excess material<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> excess material on a part <\/span><b>by abrading it<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in small quantities, causing particles of material to be released, sometimes incandescent. The <\/span><b>machine tool <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">used for this type of machining is the grinding wheel <\/span><b>grinding wheel<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This type of machining is carried out with a machine equipped with a disc whose surface is made of the following materials <\/span><b>abrasives <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">made of quartz grains, silicon carbide, carborundum or corundum and a binder, which remove very small amounts of material. <\/span><b>scratching its surface <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and thus be able to achieve tolerance limits and <\/span><b>finishes <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">characteristic surface characteristics, which other machining processes cannot achieve, but within a range of <\/span><b>longer time<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/makinakonline.com\/rectificadoras\/\"><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The main protagonist of this article of our blog: <a href=\"https:\/\/makinakonline.com\/en\/grinding-machines\/\"><b>grinding machine<\/b><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most experts consider abrasive machining to be the most <\/span><b>abrasive machining <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is more of a finishing process than a <\/span><b>finishing<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> finishing process.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>3. Machining with chip removal:<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These are the processes of <\/span><b>machining<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by which the material is <\/span><b>removed<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> o <\/span><b>cut <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">with a machine <\/span><b>tool<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> generating a scrap or chip, using various cutting edges, or <\/span><b>cutting edges<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> o <\/span><b>blades<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> perfectly defined. There is a wide variety of machining with <\/span><b>chip removal <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">such as <\/span><b>drilling, <\/b><b>sawing<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (by sawing, laser&#8230;) or milling (sawing, laser&#8230;) or <\/span><b>milling<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Depending on the type of machining, the waste is greater or lesser, and therefore the need for machining processes is greater or lesser.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><b>How do grinding machines work?<\/b><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The machines used in the grinding of machined parts <\/span><b>machined parts<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are known as<\/span><b> grinding machines.<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since there are many different types of grinding, the industry also has a corresponding number of versions of grinding machines. <\/span><b>grinding machines <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">appropriate to the result that needs to be obtained.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As its name suggests, a grinding <\/span><b>grinding machine<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a <\/span><b>machine<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> whose purpose is to <\/span><b>grind the finish of a part<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of a part according to different requirements, either by very specific measures, or dimensional tolerances (angle or diameter), geometric (cylindricity or other shapes) or surface finish (roughness).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>grinding machines<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are used, for example, for the manufacture of bearings, guides, dies, plates, rings, molds, pins and profiles for tooling, precision rings or segments, etc. using abrasive machining. <\/span><b>abrasive machining<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The machining of parts by abrasion <\/span><b>abrasive machining <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">as we already know, is one of the three processes that remove material <\/span><b>remove material <\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of a part in order to shape and model it according to its subsequent application. It differs from the other processes of <\/span><b>machining<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> because the disposal of excess material is relatively low <\/span><b>material is relatively low, so it is more of a part finishing process and the tool used for this. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The tool used for this process, as mentioned above, is a grinding wheel, which is used to remove the excess material. <\/span><b>grinding wheel<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><b>The 5 main types of grinding machines:<\/b><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>1. Flat or surface grinding machines:<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These<\/span><b> machines<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are the easiest to operate, as they consist only of a single longitudinal <\/span><b>longitudinal slide<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> which gives the translation movement to the workpiece and the grinding wheel, which gives the rotational movement <\/span><b>rotation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Two subtypes are distinguished according to the position of the tooth:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>a) Face grinding machines:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the grinding wheel rotates on a vertical spindle, works flat against the workpiece and moves in a rectilinear motion. They are generally used for fast material removal, although some machines can achieve high precision.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>b) Tangential grinding machines: <\/b>t<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">he grinding wheel rotates on a horizontal spindle, works edgewise on the workpiece and moves in a circular and pendular motion. They are used for high-precision work on simple flat surfaces, flared or inclined surfaces, grooves, flat surfaces close to shoulders, recessed surfaces and profiles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/makinakonline.com\/en\/grinding-machines\/surface-grinding-machines\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> surface or flat grinding machines are used for <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">are used for <\/span><b>flat workpiece <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">usually machined on other machines in the shop, such as lathes or<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/makinakonline.com\/en\/blog\/what-is-the-best-metal-lathe\/\"><b> lathes<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/makinakonline.com\/en\/blog\/parts-of-a-milling-machine-operation-of-its-components\/\"><b>milling machines<\/b><\/a> \u00a0and <strong>polishers machines<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/makinakonline.com\/rectificadoras\/rectificadoras-planas\/amoladora-de-superficie-sg-series-5015ahr\/\">. <\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The workpieces are fixed to the bed by means of a magnetic clamping plate and can be moved manually or mechanically under the <\/span><b>grinding wheel<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The machine is equipped with an internal pump and a network of pipes for the automatic application and recirculation of a cooling liquid for the workpiece and the grinding wheel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/makinakonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/MAKINA1.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-14079\" src=\"https:\/\/makinakonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/MAKINA1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/makinakonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/MAKINA1.jpg 500w, https:\/\/makinakonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/MAKINA1-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SG SERIE 5015AHR Flat Grinding Machine SG SERIES 5015AHR<\/span><\/i><\/em><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>2. Cylindrical grinding machines:<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The<\/span><b> cylindrical grinding machine<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can operate in a variety of ways, however, the part must have a central axis of rotation. This includes, but is not limited to, forms such as a <\/span><b>cylinder<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a <\/span><b>cone<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a <\/span><b>ellipse<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a <\/span><b>cam<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or a <\/span><b>crankshaft<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Several subtypes are also distinguished:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>a) External cylindrical grinding machines<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Grinding is performed on the external surface of a workpiece between centers, which allow the rotation of the workpiece. In turn, the grinding wheel also rotates in the same direction when it comes into contact with the workpiece.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>b) Internal cylindrical grinding machines:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> grinding is performed on the inside of a workpiece. The grinding wheel is always smaller than the width of the workpiece. A metal ring holds the piece, giving it movement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>c) Centerless grinding machines:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This type of machine grinds small cylindrical parts, such as bushings, pins or pins. The mechanism consists of two grinding wheels rotating in the same direction, between which the workpiece is placed, without clamping (this is why the mechanism is called &#8220;centerless&#8221;), which rotates in the opposite direction to that of the wheels, driven by the movement of the driving wheel, which is inclined at an angle of between 1 and 5 degrees, depending on the hardness of the material to be ground and the diameter of the workpiece.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>3. Universal grinding machines:<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These are the <\/span><b>machines<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that offer <\/span><b>greater working capacity <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">since they machine bodies of revolution. With these machines of great robustness and <\/span><b>size<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> grinding of the outside and inside of camshafts, crankshafts, cylinder bores, cones, liners and many other parts is achieved.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The longitudinal carriage of the <\/span><b>machine<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> provides the translation movement to the rotating parts through its automatic advance and return provided by a hydraulic mechanism <\/span><b>hydraulic mechanism <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">while the grinding wheels receive the rotational movement, opposite to that of the workpiece. The hardness or characteristics of the parts define the shaft rotation speed by means of speed controllers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>4. Special grinding machines:<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For the <\/span><b>grinding<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of parts with a certain <\/span><b>mechanical geometry<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or which contain holes and cannot rotate on themselves, special machines are used, which are generally of small dimensions and wingspan and are known as <\/span><b>special grinding machines<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. They have a vertical spindle (sometimes called planetary spindle) whose grinding wheel, in addition to rotating, performs a circular translation. These machines are used, for example, to grind an infinite number of parts, such as, among others, <\/span><b>gear teeth<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>profiles<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>gearwheels<\/b>,<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0threads, rolling cylinders, <\/span><b>bed guides <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">brake pads, splines, <\/span><b>hobs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>bearings<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, spokes, turbine blades, and <\/span><b>aircraft landing gear<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With regard to <\/span><b>the main tool of the grinding machines, the grinding wheel. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are a variety of grinding wheels of different shapes and grit sizes, all of which are standardized by international standards.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/makinakonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/MAKINA3.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-14081\" src=\"https:\/\/makinakonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/MAKINA3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/makinakonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/MAKINA3.jpg 500w, https:\/\/makinakonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/MAKINA3-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MT-210 x 750 slant bed CNC turning center<\/span><\/i><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>5. Grinding machines with CNC control system:<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the most important technological advances that has been introduced into the grinding machine market is a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/makinakonline.com\/en\/accessories\/cnc-control\/\"><b> CNC control <\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0on these 5 main types of grinding machines, which provides a number of advantages over conventional<\/span><b> advantages over conventional grinding machines <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">among which we can highlight:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The unification of movements for grinding (top, front and bottom) with a single machine.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Full automation, with minimal operator intervention.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Larger machine dimensions, making it possible to grind parts of larger sizes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magnetic workpiece clamping systems for greater precision.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The availability on the market of various forms of benches or work tables.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Optimization of grinding times and precision.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The incorporation of servomotors for each axis, which allows a more precise positioning of the part.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Automatic control of the condition of the grinding wheels, for their replacement.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Possibility to program Cartesian coordinates and set the exact grinding distance.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Operation in a closed environment, thanks to its protective screens, with no external projection of chips, dust or debris.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/makinakonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/MAKINAK-Online-Blog-Maquinas-para-la-fabricacion-de-herramientas-Rectificadora-Conjunto-CNC-Fanuc-0i-T.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-14083\" src=\"https:\/\/makinakonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/MAKINAK-Online-Blog-Maquinas-para-la-fabricacion-de-herramientas-Rectificadora-Conjunto-CNC-Fanuc-0i-T.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"333\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/makinakonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/MAKINAK-Online-Blog-Maquinas-para-la-fabricacion-de-herramientas-Rectificadora-Conjunto-CNC-Fanuc-0i-T.jpg 333w, https:\/\/makinakonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/MAKINAK-Online-Blog-Maquinas-para-la-fabricacion-de-herramientas-Rectificadora-Conjunto-CNC-Fanuc-0i-T-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 333px) 100vw, 333px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Fanuc 0i-T CNC assembly<\/em><\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Types of machining according to their industrial process. Main types of grinding machines according to the desired result. Advantages of CNC grinding machines. &nbsp; The first thing we must be clear about when selecting a machine is the machine for the tool making machine is the type of machining we need to perform, as there [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":230,"featured_media":14091,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14092","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-otras-categorias"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Machine tools manufacturing: Grinding machine - Makinak<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The machines used in the grinding of machined parts are known as grinding machines. 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